משלוחים לכל רחבי הארץ

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  2. מחקרים
  3. גינקו בילובה מחקרים

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Rosenblatt M, Mindel J. Spontaneous Hyphema Associated with Ingestion of Ginkgo biloba Extract N Engl J Med. 1997 Apr 10;336(15):1108. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubme

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Carlile PV. Unexplained alveolar hemorrhage associated with Ginkgo and ginseng use. J Bronchology Interv Pulmonol, 2015;22:170-172. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25887018


Bone KM. Potential interaction of Ginkgo biloba leaf with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs: what is the evidence? Mol Nutr Food Res. 2008 Jul;52(7):764-71. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18214851


Ernst E, Canter PH, Coon JT. Does Ginkgo biloba increase the risk of bleeding? A systemic review of case reports. Perfusion 2005; 18: 52-6 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/286867621


Guinot P, Caffrey E, Lambe R, Darragh A. Tanakan inhibits platelet-activating-factor-induced platelet aggregation in healthy male volunteers. Haemostasis. 1989;19(4):219-23. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2807039


Chung KF, Dent G, McCusker M, et al. Effect of a ginkgolide mixture (BN 52063) in antagonising skin and platelet responses to platelet activating factor in man. Lancet. 1987;1:248–51. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2880069


Braquet P, Touqui L, Shen TY, Vargaftig BB. Perspectives in platelet-activating factor research. Pharmacol Rev. 1987 Jun;39(2):97-145. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3303066


Braquet P. Proofs of involvement of PAF-acether in various immune disorders using BN 52021 (ginkgolide B): a powerful PAF-acether antagonist isolated from Ginkgo biloba L. Adv Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot Res. 1986;16:179-98. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2949548


DeFeudis FV, Drieu K. Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb 761) and CNS functions: basic studies and clinical applications. Curr Drug Targets 2000; Jul;1(1):25-58. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11475535


Kudolo GB. Arachidonic Acid and Platelet-Activating Factor as Central Players in the metabolic syndrome. Lessons from the Use of the Ginkgo biloba Extract. EC Pharmacology and Toxicology. 2.4 (2016): 208-217. https://www.ecronicon.com/ecpt/pdf/ECPT-02-000030.pdf


Kudolo GB, Dorsey S, Blodgett J. Effect of the ingestion of Ginkgo biloba extract on platelet aggregation and urinary prostanoid excretion in healthy and Type 2 diabetic subjects. Thromb Res. 2002 Nov 1;108(2-3):151-60. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12590952


Kudolo GB, Delaney D, Blodgett J. Short-term oral ingestion of Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb 761) reduces malondialdehyde levels in washed platelets of type 2 diabetic subjects. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2005 Apr;68(1):29-38. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15811563


Kudolo GB, Wang W, Dorsey S, Blodgett J. Oral ingestion of Ginkgo biloba extract reduces thiobarbituric acid reacting (TBAR) substances in washed platelets of healthy subjects. J Herb Pharmacother. 2003;3(4):1-15. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15277117


Kudolo GB, Wang W, Barrientos J, Elrod R, Blodgett J.The ingestion of Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb 761) inhibits arachidonic acid-mediated platelet aggregation and thromboxane B2 production in healthy volunteers. J Herb Pharmacother. 2004;4(4):13-26. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15927922


Savovic’ J, Wider B, Ernst E. Effects of Ginkgo biloba on blood coagulation parameters: a systematic review of randomised clinical trials. Evid Based Integrative Med 2005; 2: 167-76. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK71867/


Kellermann AJ, Kloft C. Is there a risk of bleeding associated with standardized Ginkgo biloba extract therapy? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Pharmacotherapy. 2011 May;31(5):490-502. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21923430


Kohler S, Funk P, Kieser M. Influence of a 7-day treatment with Ginkgo biloba special extract EGb 761 on bleeding time and coagulation: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study in healthy volunteers. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis 2004;15:303-309. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15166915


Bal Dit Sollier C, Caplain H, Drouet L. No alteration in platelet function or coagulation induced by EGB761 in a controlled study. Clin Lab Haematol 2003;25:251-253. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12890165


Jiang X, Williams KM, Liauw WS et al. Effect of ginkgo and ginger on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of warfarin in healthy subjects. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2005;59:425-432. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15801937


Kudolo GB. Effect of Ginkgo biloba Extract Ingestion on Plasma Total Cortisol Levels During An Oral Glucose Tolerance Test in Normal Glucose Tolerant Individuals. Food and Nutrition Sciences, 2014, 5: 1561-1567. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/8aB5/dfbf2b1f88a4dfbef39a7efc84e029B7cb42.pdf


Halil M, Cankurtaran M, Yavuz BB, et al. No alteration in the PFA-100 in vitro bleeding time induced by the Ginkgo biloba special extract, EGb 761, in elderly patients with mild cognitive impairment. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis. 2005;16(5):349–353. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15970719


Schneider LS, DeKosky ST, Farlow MR, et al. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of two doses of Ginkgo biloba extract in dementia of the Alzheimer's type. Curr Alzheimer Res. 2005;2:541–51. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16375657


Horsch S, Walther C. Ginkgo biloba special extract EGb 761 in the treatment of peripheral arterial occlusive disease (PAOD)--a review based on randomized, controlled studies. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2004;42(2):63–72. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15180165


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McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A (eds). American Herbal Products Association’s Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1997 https://www.crcpress.com/American-Herbal-Products-Associations-Botanical-Safety-Handbook/Gardner-McGuffin/p/book/9781466516946


Chan AL, Leung HW, Wu JW, et al. Risk of hemorrhage associated with co-prescriptions for Ginkgo biloba and antiplatelet or anticoagularnt drugs. J Altern Complement Med. 2011;17(6): 513–517. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21649517

Murphy JM. Preoperative considerations with herbal medicines. Assoc. Operat. Room Nurses J., 69(1):173-183, 1999 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9932176


Ang-Lee MK, Moss J, Yuan CS. Herbal medicines and perioperative care. JAMA, 286(2):208-216, 2001. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11448284

Norred CL, Finlayson CA. Hemorrhage after the preoperative use of complementary and alternative medicines. Am. Assoc. Nurse Anesthes. J., 68(3):217-220, 2000 https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/c543/dB6a8ded5bbde8f11665cc59183d60d82ce3.pdf

Assemi M. Herbal preparations: concerns for operative patients. Anesthesia Today, 10(3):17-23, 2000.

Destro MWB, Speranzini MB, Cavalheiro Filho C, et al. Bilateral haematoma after rhytidoplasty and blepharoplasty following chronic use of Ginkgo biloba. Br. Assoc. Plat. Surg., 58:100-101, 2005 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15629177

Some Drugs and Herbal Products. International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Volume 108, 2013:91-112. https://monographs.iarc.fr/ENG/Monographs/vol108/mono108-03.pdf

Biggs M, Sorkin B, Nahin R, Kuller L, Fitzpatrick A. Ginkgo biloba and risk of cancer: secondary analysis of the Ginkgo Evaluation of Memory (GEM) Study. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf, 2010;19:694-698. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20582906

Bonassi S, Prinzi G, Lamonaca P, et al. Clinical and genomic safety of treatment with Ginkgo biloba L. leaf extract (IDN 5933/Ginkgoselect®Plus) in elderly: a randomised placebo-controlled clinical trial [GiBiEx]. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2018 Jan 22;18(1):22. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29357859

Brasky TM, Lampe JW, Potter JD, Patterson RE, White E. Specialty supplements and breast cancer risk in the VITamins And Lifestyle (VITAL) Cohort. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev, 2010;19(7):1696–708. doi:10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-10-0318 PMID:20615886 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20615886

Brasky TM, Kristal AR, Navarro SL, Lampe JW, Peters U, Patterson RE, et al. Specialty supplements and prostate cancer risk in the VITamins and Lifestyle. Nutr Cancer. 2011;63(4):573-82. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21598177

Hotaling JM, Wright JL, Pocobelli G, Bhatti P, Porter MP, White E. Long-term use of supplemental vitamins and minerals does not reduce the risk of urothelial cell carcinoma of the bladder in the Vitamins and Lifestyle study. J Urol. 2011;185(4):1210–5. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21334017

Satia JA, Littman A, Slatore CG, Galanko JA, White E. Associations of herbal and specialty supplements with lung and colorectal cancer risk in the VITamins and Lifestyle study. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2009;18(5):1419–28. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19423520

Ye B, Aponte M, Dai Y, Li L, Ho MC, Vitonis A et al. Ginkgo biloba and ovarian cancer prevention: epidemiological and biological evidence. Cancer Lett. 2007;251(1):43–52. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17194528

Mei N, Guo X, Ren Z, Kobayashi D, Wada K, Guo L. Review of Ginkgo biloba-induced toxicity, from experimental studies to human case reports, J Environ Sci Health C Environ Carcinog Ecotoxicol Rev. 2017 Jan 2;35(1):1-28. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28055331

Wada K. Ginkgo seed food poisoning. Chudoku Kenkyu, 2005;18:11-16. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/7893941

Miwa H, Iijima M, Tanaka S, Mizuno Y. Generalized convulsions after consuming a large amount of Ginkgo nuts. Epilepsia, 2001;42:280-281. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11240603

Hasegawa S, Oda Y, Ichiyama T, Hori Y, Furukawa S. Ginkgo nut intoxication in a 2- year-old male. Pediatr Neurol, 2006;35:275-276. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16996402

Hori Y, Fujisawa M, Shimada K, Oda A, Katsuyama S, Wada K. Rapid analysis of 4-Omethylpyridoxine in the serum of patients with Ginkgo biloba seed poisoning by ion-pair high-performance liquid chromatography. Biol Pharm Bull, 2004;27:486-491. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15056852

Di Lorenzo C, Ceschi A, Colombo F, et al. Identification and quantification of biomarkers toconfirm the poisoning by Ginkgo biloba seeds in a 2-year-old boy. Toxicol Res, 2015;4:922-930. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/273520847

Kajiyama Y, Fujii K, Takeuchi H, Manabe Y. Ginkgo seed poisoning. Pediatrics, 2002;109:325-327. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11826216

Wada K, Ishigaki S, Ueda K, Sakata M, Haga M. An antivitamin B6, 4'- methoxypyridoxine, from the seed of Ginkgo biloba L. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo), 1985;33:3555-3557. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4085085

Jang HS, Roh SY, Jeong EH, Kim BS, Sunwoo MK. Ginkgotoxin Induced Seizure Caused by Vitamin B6 Deficiency. J Epilepsy Res, 2015;5:104-106. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26819944

Bonvoison B, Guinot P. In: Braquet P, ed. Ginkgolides – Chemistry, Biology, Pharmacology and Clinical Perspectives, vol. 1. Barcelona, JR: Prous Science Publishers; 1989. pp. 845–854. https://www.abebooks.com/Ginkgolides-Chemistry-Biology-Pharmacology-Clinical-Perspectives/3989812028/bd

Lieberman HR, Kellogg MD, Fulgoni VL, Agarwal S. Moderate doses of commercial preparations of Ginkgo biloba do not alter markers of liver function but moderate alcohol intake does: A new approach to identify and quantify biomarkers of 'adverse effects' of dietary supplements. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2017 Mar;84:45-53. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28025058

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Spinella M, Eaton LA. Hypomania induced by herbal and pharmaceutical psychotropic medicines following mild traumatic brain injury. Brain Inj. 2002;16(4):359–367. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11953006

Wang H, Wu X, Lezmi S, Li Q, Helferich WG, Xu Y, et al. Extract of Ginkgo biloba exacerbates liver metastasis in a mouse colon cancer Xenograft model. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2017 Dec 2;17(1):516. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29197355

National Toxicology Program.Toxicology and carcinogenesis studies of Ginkgo biloba extract (CAS No. 90045-36-6) in F344/N rats and Bִ6C3F1/N mice (Gavage studies). Natl Toxicol Program Tech Rep Ser. 2013 Mar;(578):1-183. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23652021

Zhang Z, Chen S, Mei H, Xuan J, Guo X, Couch L, Dobrovolsky VN, Guo L, Mei N. Ginkgo biloba leaf extract induces DNA damage by inhibiting topoisomerase II activity in human hepatic cells. Sci Rep, 2015;5:14633. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26419945

He J, Lin J, Li J, Zhang JH, Sun XM, Zeng CM. Dual effects of Ginkgo biloba leaf extract on human red blood cells. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol, 2009;104:138-144. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19143753

Chao JC, Chu CC. Effects of Ginkgo biloba extract on cell proliferation and cytotoxicity in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells. World J Gastroenterol, 2004;10:37- 41. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14695765

Kim KS, Rhee KH, Yoon JH, Lee JG, Lee JH and Yoo JB. Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb 761) induces apoptosis by the activation of caspase-3 in oral cavity cancer cells. Oral Oncol, 2005;41:383-389. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15792610

Babich H, Ackerman NJ, Burekhovich F, Zuckerbraun HL, Schuck AG. Ginkgo biloba leaf extract induces oxidative stress in carcinoma HSC-2 cells. Toxicol In Vitro, 2009;23:992-999. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19560534

Lin H, Guo X, Zhang S, Dial SL, Guo L, Manjanatha MG, Moore MM, Mei N. Mechanistic evaluation of Ginkgo biloba leaf extract-induced genotoxicity in L5178Y cells. Toxicol Sci, 2014;139:338-349. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24595819

Haefeli WE, Carls A. Drug interactions with phytotherapeutics in oncology. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 2014 Mar;10(3):359-77. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24387348

Yang XF, Wang NP, Lu WH, Zeng FD. Effects of Ginkgo biloba extract and tanshinone on cytochrome P-450 isozymes and glutathione transferase in rats. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2003;24:1033–1038. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14531948

Taki Y, Yokotani K, Yamada S, Shinozuka K, et al. Ginkgo biloba extract attenuates warfarin-mediated anticoagulation through induction of hepatic cytochrome P450 enzymes by bilobalide in mice. Phytomedicine,2012;2:177-182. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21802929

Shinozuka K, Umegaki K, Kubota Y, et al. Feeding of Ginkgo biloba extract (GBE) enhances gene expression of hepatic cytochrome P-450 and attenuates the hypotensive effect of nicardipine in rats. Life Sci. 2002;70:2783–2792. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12269382

Zhao LZ, Huang M, Chen J, et al. Induction of propranolol metabolism by Ginkgo biloba extract EGb 761 in rats. Curr Drug Metab. 2006 Aug;7(6):577-87. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16918313

Chatterjee SS, Doelman CJ, Noldner M, et al. Influence of the Ginkgo extract EGb 761 on rat liver cytochrome P450 and steroid metabolism and excretion in rats and man. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2005 May;57(5):641-50. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15901353

Gurley BJ, Gardner SF, Hubbard MA et al. Clinical assessment of effects of botanical supplementation on cytochrome P450 phenotypes in the elderly: St John’s wort, garlic oil, Panax ginseng and Ginkgo biloba. Drugs Aging 2005 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15974642


מקורות מחקריים:

[1] Yu-Zhou Wu 1Shu-Qin LiXiu-Guang Zu et al. Ginkgo biloba extract improves coronary artery circulation in patients with coronary artery disease: contribution of plasma nitric oxide and endothelin-1. Phytother Res. 2008 Jun;22(6):734-9. PMID: 18446847. DOI: 10.1002/ptr.2335


[2] Yinfeng YangYan LiJinghui Wang et al. Systematic Investigation of Ginkgo Biloba Leaves for Treating Cardio-cerebrovascular Diseases in an Animal Model. ACS Chem Biol. 2017 May 19;12(5):1363-1372. PMID: 28333443. DOI: 10.1021/acschembio.6b00762


[3] Guoyan YangYuyi WangJin SunKang ZhangJianping Liu. Ginkgo Biloba for Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer's Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Curr Top Med Chem. 2016;16(5):520-8. PMID: 26268332. DOI: 10.2174/1568026615666150813143520


[4] H WoelkK H ArnoldtM KieserR Hoerr. Ginkgo biloba special extract EGb 761 in generalized anxiety disorder and adjustment disorder with anxious mood: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Psychiatr Res. 2007 Sep;41(6):472-80. PMID: 16808927. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2006.05.004


[5] Xiao ChuXinxin CiJiakang HeMiaomiao Wei et al. A novel anti-inflammatory role for ginkgolide B in asthma via inhibition of the ERK/MAPK signaling pathway. Molecules. 2011 Sep 6;16(9):7634-48. PMID: 21900866. PMCID: PMC6264276. DOI: 10.3390/molecules16097634


[6] Yong CaiRong ShiHuijiang Song et al. Effects of Lung Support Formula on respiratory symptoms among older adults: results of a three-month follow-up study in Shanghai, China. Nutr J. 2013 May 6;12:57. PMID: 23641817. PMCID: PMC3698174. DOI: 10.1186/1475-2891-12-57


[7] Yu-Yun ChangYueh-Ting TsaiJung-Nien Lai et al. The traditional Chinese medicine prescription patterns for migraine patients in Taiwan: a population-based study. J Ethnopharmacol. 2014 Feb 12;151(3):1209-1217. PMID: 24389028. DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2013.12.040

 

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